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Taxes on side income: the basics

Self-employment tax, income tax and what you can deduct.

7 min read

Side income is taxable, whether or not you receive a tax form. If you're an independent contractor, no one withholds tax for you, so planning ahead avoids a painful bill.

Two taxes

  • Income tax, at your regular rate
  • Self-employment tax for Social Security and Medicare, about 15.3% on most of your net self-employment earnings, once they pass a small threshold

Deductible business costs

  • Business mileage or actual vehicle costs
  • Supplies and equipment
  • Platform and payment fees
  • The business share of your phone and internet
  • Some home office costs, if you qualify

How much to set aside

Many people set aside 25 to 30% of their net side income for taxes. The right amount depends on your total income; a tax professional or the IRS withholding and estimated tax tools can help.

General information, not tax advice. Rules and thresholds change; check IRS.gov or a tax professional. Penny Boosters isn't paid by any gig app or platform.